METHODES D' ABATTAGE .. BEN LA SEULE CHOSE QUI LE SPREOCCUPE C' EST QU' AVEC DU STRESS LA VIANDE A MAUVAIS GOUT.... DONC LA MEILLEURE METHODE C' EST DE BRISER LE COU DU LAPIN....
As
you may have heard, Whole Foods is establishing a pilot program to sell
rabbit meat. Take a moment and read the company's welfare standards here and
you'll quickly realize that the rabbits can be produced under
conditions very close to industrial circumstances. For example,
"Although outdoor access is not required . . . ." And so on.
Interestingly,
the welfare regulations outlined in the link above abruptly end when it
comes to slaughter methods. Transport is covered: "Transport must not
exceed 8 hours." But nothing about the killing itself. This omission
should raise a red flag. Surely, the "harvesting" is regulated, right?
Nope.
Rabbit meat falls under state inspection. In Texas you can apply for an
inspection exemption. For example, here's this from the Texas
Department of Health Services: "Anyone that raises poultry or rabbits,
and slaughters 10,000 birds or rabbits (or combination thereof) per year
or less may opt to apply for a Grant of Poultry Exemption instead
of a Grant of Inspection. These products may be sold on the farm or
through locations other than the farm." Other states allow the same (how
many I've not yet researched).
Again,
though, note that there's nothing on slaughter itself. To discover if
there were any regulations regarding how rabbits were dispatched, I
searched around the extension agency literature. Here's advice from an
undated Texas A&M report:
"The
preferred method of slaughtering a rabbit is by dislocating its neck.
With the left hand hold the animal by its hind legs. Place the thumb of
the right hand on the neck just behind the ears, with the fingers
extended under the chin. Push down on the neck with the right hand,
stretching the animal. Press down with the thumb. Then with a quick
movement, raise the animal's head and dislocate the neck."
A recent Mississippi extension agent recommends this:
“The
rabbit is held firmly by the rear legs and head; it is stretched full
length. Then with a hard, sharp pull, the head is bent backward to
dislo- cate the neck. The rabbit can also be struck a hard, quick blow
to the skull behind the ears. A blunt stick or side of the hand is
commonly used to incapacitate the rabbit. Both methods quickly render
the rabbit unconscious.”
To
be sure, there are rabbit slaughterers out there who really want the
slaughter to be done properly, because if you screw up, you know, the
meat won't taste very good. Raising-rabbits.com warns:
"Any
stress during the butchering process can result in the release of
adrenaline and other endocrine hormones associated with the animal’s
flight response. These hormones negatively affect the flavor of the
rabbit meat, and will toughen the meat."
It then instructs you how to kill a rabbit with a broomstick.
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